文献名:stabilityofsuperparamagneticironoxidenanoparticlesatdifferentphvalues:experimentalandtheoreticalanalysis
作者:yoonjeepark†,ragnhildd.whitaker†,rikkertj.nap§,jeffreyl.paulsen ,vidhyamathiyazhagan†,lindah.doerrer†,yi-qiaosong ,martind.hürlimann ,igalszleifer§,andjoycey.wong*†
†departmentofbiomedicalengineeringand†departmentofchemistry,bostonuniversity,boston,massachusetts02215,unitedstates
§departmentofbiomedicalengineeringandchemistryoflifeprocessesinstitute,northwesternuniversity,evanston,illinois60208,unitedstates
schlumberger-dollresearch,cambridge,massachusetts02139,unitedstates
摘要:thedetectionofsuperparamagneticnanoparticlesusingnmrlogginghasthepotentialtoprovideenhancedcontrastinoilreservoirrockformations.thestabilityofthenanoparticlesiscriticalbecausethenmrrelaxivity(r2=1/t2)isdependentontheparticlesize.hereweuseamoleculartheorytopredictandvalidateexperimentallythestabilityofcitricacid-coated/pegylatedironoxidenanoparticlesunderdifferentphconditions(ph5,7,9,11).thepredictedvalueforthecriticalsurfacecoveragerequiredtoproduceastericbarrierof5kbtforpegylatednanoparticles(mw2000)was0.078nm–2,whichislessthantheexperimentalvalueof0.143nm–2,implyingthatthenanoparticlesshouldbestableatallphvalues.dynamiclightscattering(dls)measurementsshowedthattheeffectivediameterdidnotincreaseatph7or9after30daysbutincreasedatph11.theshiftsinnmrrelaxivity(fromr2data)at2mhzagreedwellwiththechangesinhydrodynamicdiameterobtainedfromdlsdata,indicatingthattheaggregationbehaviorofthenanoparticlescanbeeasilyandquantitativelydetectedbynmr.theunexpectedaggregationatph11isduetothedesorptionofthesurfacecoating(citricacidorpeg)fromthenanoparticlesurfacenotaccountedforinthetheory.thisstudyshowsthatthestabilityofthenanoparticlescanbepredictedbythetheoryanddetectedbynmrquantitatively,whichsuggeststhenanoparticlestobeapossibleoil-fieldnanosensor.
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