90Plus 纳米粒度仪应用案例-5

文献名:lungexposuretonanoparticlesmodulatesanasthmaticresponseinamousemodel
作者:s.hussain*,#,e,j.a.j.vanoirbeek#,e,k.luyts#,v.devooght#,e.verbeken,l.c.j.thomassen+,j.a.martens+,d.dinsdale1,s.boland*,f.marano*,b.nemery#andp.h.m.hoet#
*laboratoryofmolecularandcellularresponsestoxenobiotics,unitoffunctionalandadaptivebiology,universityofparisdiderot,paris,france.
#researchunitforlungtoxicology.
morphologyandmolecularpathologysection,and
+centerforsurfacechemistry&catalysis,kuleuven,leuven,belgium.
1mrctoxicologyunit,universityofleicester,leicester,uk.
etheseauthorscontributedequallytothestudy.
摘要:theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatethemodulationofanasthmaticresponsebytitaniumdioxide(tio2)orgold(au)nanoparticles(nps)inamurinemodelofdiisocyanateinducedasthma.
ondays1and8,balb/cmicereceived0.3%toluenediisocyanate(tdi)orthevehicleacetone–oliveoil(aoo)onthedorsumofbothears(20ml).onday14,themicewereoropharyngeallydosedwith40mlofanpsuspension(0.4mg?ml-1(,0.8mg?kg-1)tio2orau).1daylater(day15),themicereceivedanoropharyngealchallengewith0.01%tdi(20ml).onday16,airwayhyperreactivity(ahr),bronchoalveolarlavage(bal)cellandcytokineanalysis,lunghistology,andtotalserumimmunoglobulinewereassessed.
npexposureinsensitisedmiceledtoatwo-(tio2)orthree-fold(au)increaseinahr,andathree-(tio2)orfive-fold(au)increaseinbaltotalcellcounts,mainlycomprisingneutrophilsandmacrophages.thenpstakenupbybalmacrophageswereidentifiedbyenergydispersivex-rayspectroscopy.histologicalanalysisrevealedincreasedoedema,epithelialdamageandinflammation.
inconclusion,theseresultsshowthatalow,intrapulmonarydosesoftio2oraunpscanaggravatepulmonaryinflammationandahrinamousemodelofdiisocyanate-inducedasthma.
关键词:diisocyanate-inducedasthma,gold,nanoparticle,titaniumdioxide,toluenediisocyanate

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90Plus 纳米粒度仪应用案例-5
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